Theraplay is child and family therapy based on attachment theory that aims to address behavioural, emotional, and developmental issues. Theraplay promotes healthy attachments between caregivers and children for them to develop a healthy sense of self. To achieve this, Theraplay has the practitioner, along with the caregiver, facilitate fun, nurturing, and involved activities to build a healthy relationship with the child, allowing them to experience a positive and safe world as they explore their emotional states.
Structure
The caregiver communicates safety by creating organization and predictability for the child.
Engagement
The caregiver is present in a manner that the child experiences being seen, heard, felt, and accepted.
Nurture
The caregiver provides caring that can calm and soothe the child in a manner that makes them feel good physically and emotionally.
Challenge
The caregiver supports the child in the acquisition and mastery of new skills, enhancing the child’s sense of competence and confidence.